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Communication Studies

Picking Your Topic IS Research!

Transcript available from NC State University Libraries.

You can also view— Pre-Research Strategies to Begin Any Assignment. This video shares ways to brainstorm and gather information before committing to a topic or defining an argument.

Choosing Your Topic

Choosing an interesting research topic is your first challenge. Here are some tips:

  • Choose a topic you find interesting! The process is more engaging if you care about your topic.
  • Review the guidelines on topic selection outlined in your assignment and ask your professor for suggestions.
  • Refer to lecture notes and required texts to refresh your knowledge of the course and assignment.
  • Talk about research ideas with a friend.  They may be able to help focus your topic by discussing issues that didn't occur to you at first.
  • Think of the who, what, when, where and why questions:
    • WHY did you choose the topic?  What interests you about it?  Do you have an opinion about the issues involved?
    • WHO are the information providers on this topic?  Who might publish information about it?  Who is affected by the topic?  Do you know of organizations or institutions affiliated with the topic?
    • WHAT are the major questions for this topic?  Is there a debate about the topic?  Are there a range of issues and viewpoints to consider?
    • WHERE is your topic important: at the local, national or international level?  Are there specific places affected by the topic?
    • WHEN is/was your topic important?  Is it a current event or an historical issue?  Do you want to compare your topic by time periods?

Adapted from MIT Libraries

Choosing Your Scope

Sometimes student researchers start with a topic that is too broad or too narrow for an assignment. If  the scope of your topic is too broad you will find way too much information and it will be hard to focus your research and writing. If you topic is too narrow you will struggle to find enough information. Reading background sources as you choose your topic will help you select a scope that is appropriate for your assignment.  

How to Get Started

If you are struggling to get started, consider some of these ideas—

  • Read some background information— encyclopedias or handbooks can give you a broad understanding of your topic. Make note of keywords, sources, and researchers you might want to search for later! 
  • Search in news sources for recent events and discussion (keep noting keywords, authors, etc.)
  • Learn what experts have said about your topic— look for books, articles, interviews, Ted Talks, etc.
  • Find examples or evidence— books may be useful here, but also consider statistical sources, news stories, and research articles